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}} |image = Zhang Dejiang.jpg |imagesize = 200px |caption = |order = Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress |deputy = Li Jianguo |term_start = 14 March 2013 |term_end = |predecessor = Wu Bangguo |successor = |office2 = Vice Chairman of the National Security Commission |term_start2 = 25 January 2014 |term_end2 = |alongside2 = Li Keqiang |leader2 = Xi Jinping |predecessor2 = New position |successor2 = |order3 = |office3 = Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China |alongside3 = Li Keqiang Hui Liangyu, Wang Qishan |premier3 = Wen Jiabao |term_start3 = 17 March 2008 |term_end3 = 16 March 2013 |predecessor3 = |successor3 = |office4 = CPC Chongqing Committee Secretary |term_start4 = 16 March 2012 |term_end4 = 20 November 2012 |predecessor4 = Bo Xilai |successor4 = Sun Zhengcai |birth_date = |birth_place = Tai'an County, Liaoning |death_date = |death_place = |nationality = Chinese |party = Communist Party of China |spouse = |alma_mater = Yanbian University Kim Il-sung University |occupation = |signature = |footnotes = }} Zhang Dejiang (born 4 November 1946) is a Chinese politician and a high-ranking official in the Communist Party of China. He currently serves as Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, roughly the equivalent of a speaker of the National Assembly in other countries. He is also a third ranked member of the Politburo Standing Committee of the Communist Party of China, deputy head of the National Security Commission and the top official responsible for Hong Kong and Macau affairs. Zhang has extensive regional governance experience unmatched by his Standing Committee contemporaries. He has successively served as the Party Secretary of the provinces of Jilin, Zhejiang and Guangdong. The SARS outbreak began in Guangdong and occurred during Zhang's term as the provincial party chief there. He served as Vice-Premier in charge of energy, telecommunications, and transportation under Premier Wen Jiabao, widely known for being Wen's 'troubleshooter' of choice, leading various disaster response task forces, such as during the 2009 Heilongjiang mine explosion and the 2011 Wenzhou train collision. In March 2012, Zhang was tapped to replace Bo Xilai as the party secretary of Chongqing. Zhang also held a seat on the 25-member Politburo of the Communist Party of China since 2002. After serving two terms on the body, Zhang was promoted to the Politburo Standing Committee at the 18th Party Congress in 2012. ==Early life== Zhang, a native of Tai'an County, Liaoning, attended Yanbian University in Yanji, Jilin, where he studied the Korean language. Zhang enrolled in Kim Il-sung University in North Korea in August 1978 and received a degree in economics in 1980.〔 His connections to North Korea and his handling of illegal immigration from that country as a local official in Jilin are believed to be key factors in his rise to power.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Zhang Dejiang」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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